Nigerias government has attempted to stimulate youths. The study was to assess youth s participation in agriculture and rural development in benue state. Ten school respondents each were selected from twelve farming communities in the area. The paper concludes that youth participation and empowerment in agriculture need to be exploited for a maximum benefit of protein production in nigeria. Innovative and inclusive finance for youth in agriculture and ict and youth in agriculture to the status report. Encouraging youth s involvement in agricultural production and processing ifpri. Youth and economic development in africa an issues paper fifth african development forum. Gender considerations for youth inclusive agriculture projects. Cta, via the ardyis project, contributed two chapters on. In order to improve youth involvement in agricultural production and processing in nigeria, attention should be given to the factors leading to youth migration to urban areas. Literatures were supposed to show clearly on the type of agricultural activities in which youth are involved and the important roles of agriculture in meeting youth socioeconomic needs in. Additional mel considerations for youth and agriculture annex 4. African youth in agriculture, natural resources and rural. An assessment of youths participation in agriculture and.
Educating youth in nigeria is prioritized with the goal of reducing poverty, inequality, and overall increasing economic growth. Increased involvement of youth in agricultural activities will help reduce the problems of the ageing farm population and increasing youth unemployment. The result showed that 85% of the youths were literate. To encourage youth involvement in agriculture, two ugandan graduates from makerere university. Hence, the study assesses youth participation in indigenous farm practices of vegetable production in oyo state, nigeria. Determinants of participation in youthinagriculture programme in. Institutional support for youth agribusiness cooperative development and management in nigeria. The poor participation of africas youth in agriculture and natural resources management is a. With most young people around 85% living in developing countries, where agriculture is likely to provide the main source of income it is vital that. This brief explores issues related to youth involvement in agriculture such as socioeconomic characteristics of youth engaged in agriculture and factors hindering youth involvement in agriculture. Justification for involving youth in agricultural production in nigeria. But youth face many hurdles in trying to earn a livelihood from agriculture and agribusiness. Pdf the study examined the determinants of participation in youthinagriculture programme yiap in ondo state, nigeria. Based on these objectives, the factors that affect the interests of youth to participate as entrepreneurs in.
Buttressing the fact that agriculture as a sector that can absorb a large number of unemployed youth, there is a need for valuechain exploration in a bid to outline areas for job creation which include marketing of agroproduce, agric extension services covering rural areas, logistics and transportation, technical and mechanical skills. This report was specifically focused on youth in agriculture in subsaharan africa, highlight the challenges and the opportunities for african youth in agriculture. Youth participation in agriculture in the nkonkobe district municipality, south africa article pdf available in journal of human ecology delhi, india 553. N department of agricultural economics and extension, faculty of agriculture, university of port harcourt, nigeria. Perception of youth roles in agricultural innovation. The study examines the constraints to rural youth involvement in agricultural production in kwara state, nigeria. The study analyzed the factors limiting youth participation in agriculture based livelihood activities in eleme local government area of the niger delta, nigeria. Kagbu 1 1department of agricultural extension and economics, national agricultural extension and research liaison services naerls, ahmadu bello university, zaria, nigeria. A total of one hundred and twenty 120 respondents were selected using a multi.
Youth and economic development in africa an issues paper. The study investigated the role of youths in agricultural development in makurdi local government area lga of benue state. Image from farm africa engaging youth in agriculture has been a prominent topic recently and has risen up the development agenda, as there is growing concern worldwide that young people have become disenchanted with agriculture. In addition, the economic constraints facing youth in agriculture lack of credit, weak profitability, capacity constraint, etc should be examined. O department of agricultural extension and extension, edo state univerisity, ekpoma, edo state, nigeria. The general objective of the study is to identify the constraints to youth involvement in agricultural production in kwara state, nigeria. Youth engagement in agricultural value chains across feed the. The youths at present constitute about 60% of nigerias population in nigeria and have over the years made significant contributions to national. Abstract this study, role of education in youth participation in agriculture a case study of ondo state was aimed to determine whether education is independent of youth participation in agriculture and also to determine whether age is independent of youth participation in agriculture. Role of youths in agricultural development in makurdi local. A total of one hundred and twenty 120 respondents were selected using a multistage cluster random sampling technique.
Shaping the food system to deliver jobs the world bank. An assessment of the access barriers to agricultural education and training will be. Factors that influence the interest of youths in agricultural. Pdf determinants of participation in youthinagriculture. In participation in agriculture and rural development, 96% of youths were in various schools ranked 1st and 72% were involved in religious and marketing activities ranked 2nd and 70% in agriculture production ranked 3rd among other activities. Youth participation and empowerment in agriculture. The federal government must put into consideration the need to create awareness among youths through various platforms such as. Factors limiting youth participation in agriculture based livelihoods in eleme local government area of the niger delta, nigeria nwaogwugwu o. Shaping the food system to deliver jobs is the fourth paper in a series. Many countries in africa for instance nigeria have realized that in order to. The result indicated that there were objectives of the study. Ayinde 2 1department of agricultural economics and extension, college of agriculture, osun state university, ejigbo campus, osun state, nigeria.
It aims to sensitize, promote and encourage agriculture and agribusiness among young people 18yrs to 39yrs. Regarding coverage of rural youth and agriculture under current national youth policies and other policies and initiatives assessed. Can there be high demand for agricultural products without jobs for youth. Efforts to engage youth in policy formulation have increased over the past few years at all levels. Key challenges and concrete solutions published by the food and agriculture organization of the united nations fao in collaboration with the technical centre for agricultural and rural cooperation cta and the international fund for agricultural development ifad.
Sep 22, 2010 the study aimed at assessing rural youth participation in agriculture, their access to production resources and services and the effects of youths access to inputs and services on farm productivity and youths welfare. Introduction youth participation in agricultural empowerment can be described as a response to the high rate of youth unemployment in nigeria which the federal government acknowledged to be at 80% and 20% underemployed dike 2009. Determinants of agricultural labour participation among youths in abia state, nigeria nnanna mba agwu college of agribusiness and financial management, michael okpara university of agriculture, umudike, p. Ultimately, the aet strategy aims to remove challenges facing the provision of quality agricultural education and training. Frequency distribution, percentage, likertscale and pearson correlation were used to analyze the data. One recent government effort, the rather ambitious agricultural transformation agenda, was geared among other things to promoting employment opportunities for youth in the agricultural sector. There are also a number of reasons for the reduced interest in agriculture by. Available evidence suggests an ageing farming population in nigeria, with an average age of 47 years and life expectancy at 4750 years in 2008 nbs 2008, oboh et al. According to international fund for agricultural development, 20, global agriculture needs to meet estimated 60 per. Youth participation across africa occurs through various fora, such as through youth organizations, national youth councils, and youth parliaments set up at the national or regional levels. Youth and agriculture in nigeria a powered article by. Role of youths in agricultural development in makurdi local government area of benue state.
Bridge the digital divide with mobile phones and radio. Youth employment, agricultural transformation, and rural. The realization of agricultural transformation agenda in nigeria could be hampered due to poor motivation, disposition and participation of youths in agriculture based livelihoods. Insufficient youth participation has been identified as one of the major constraints to agricultural production in nigeria. A total of 200 youths were stratified and randomly interviewed. Pdf constraints to youths involvement in agricultural. When looking at the partnerships more closely, it was found that youth are, in fact, involved across value chains in different roles. Engaging youth in agriculture the key to a food secure. Using data from the living standards measurement surveysintegrated surveys of agriculture lsmsisa, this paper investigates the determinants of changes in youth and women participation in agriculture. Similarly, with increasing participation of largescale private investors in farm production activities in nigeria, efficiency gains from improved. Youth in nigeria includes citizens of the federal republic of nigeria aged 1829 years according to the new youth policy.
Gender issues in agriculture and rural development in nigeria. Identifying the causes of decline in youth participation in. Youth engagement in agricultural value chains across feed the future. Nigeria is the most populous country in africa with one of. The role of youth in agriculture and economic development. Agricultural sector, development and funding, unemployment, youth participation. Youth participation and empowerment in agriculture fud. Efforts to drive youth involvement in agriculture has transcended economic gerrymandering for the sake of media headlines, but has become a dire necessity requiring strategically formulated, implemented and evaluated measures geared towards ensuring sustainability. Determinants of agricultural labour participation among youths 158 opportunities for the teeming population, eradicates poverty and contributes to the growth of the economy. Young people in all parts of the world, living in countries at different stages of development and in different socioeconomic settings, aspire to full participation in the life of society. In order to improve youth participation in agricultural production and processing in nigeria, attention should be given to the factors leading to youth migration to urban areas.
The discussions here is a consolidation of a the results of the national consultations and participatory researches conducted by afa members in 9 countries involving around 660 rural youth on the issue attracting the youth to agriculture using. The journal of agricultural education and extension. This was confirmed by a study financed by the undp, which. Youth in agriculture is the third volume in this series. In addition, the economic constraints facing youth in agriculture lack of credit, low profitability, capacity constraint etc should be grossly examined. The study aimed at finding out on the role played by agriculture to rural youth socioeconomic needs, types of agricultural activities which are engaged by rural youth and the factors which influence rural youth participation in agriculture. Youth in nigeria school system consists of six years of primary education, three years of junior secondary, three years of senior secondary, and four years of tertiary education. However, the african youth charter recognizes youth as people between 1835. Structural transformation and jobless growth in nigeria. Pdf youth participation in agriculture in the nkonkobe.
The need to increase participation of youth population in agricultural activities is justified by the following facts. Encouraging youth involvement in agricultural production agrilinks. Youths participation in agricultural agecon search. In line with this, it becomes imperative to study the impact of youth education and participation in agricultural productivity. Ftf strengths for youth programming the youth agricultural livelihoods field, if it may be labelled as such, suffers from certain challenges that ftf is uniquely able to address. Increasing youths participation in agriculture efarms. An agenda for the global food system, outlined the overall agenda and was released at the 2015 spring meetings of the world bank and international monetary fund. Nigeria s government has attempted to stimulate youth s interest in agricultural production and processing since the late 1980s. Nigeria agriculture 50 years of feeding the nation. Increasing youths participation in agriculture efarms blog. Government efforts in promoting youth in agriculture nigeria s government has attempted to stimulate youth s interest in agricultural production and processing since the late 1980s. The study was conducted in three states each randomly selected from the three agroecological zones of northern nigeria. Factors limiting youth participation in agriculturebased. The major constraints hindering youth participation in agriculture were.
Every week, a radio team frames a topic or a question and asks listeners to contribute to the discussion via. The objectives of the study are to identify the factors that influence youth to become agriculture entrepreneur and to investigate the relationship of factors with the interest of youth to become agriculture entrepreneur. Encouraging youth involvement in agriculture and agribusiness. Role of education in youth participation in agriculture a case study ondo state adekanbi olukemi olabisi agricultural education department federal college of education katsina, nigeria abstract this study, role of education in youth participation in agriculture a case study of ondo state was aimed to determine whether education. Enhancing youth political participation throughout the. Factors, youth, agriculture entrepreneurship introduction background of the study malaysia is a blessed country with fertile soil and right climate which is highly suitable for agriculture activities. Institutional support for youth agribusiness cooperative. Unfortunately, nigerias agricultural sector is bedeviled with several challenges such as lack of access to markets and credits, low level of technology especially.
Youth in agribusiness within an african agricultural. The study examined the determinants of participation in youth in agriculture programme yiap in ondo state, nigeria. Encouraging youth involvement in agricultural production. May 18, 2018 unfortunately, the present environment makes it even more difficult to explore their full potential in agricultural production and to stimulate youth participation in agriculture. Perception of youth roles in agricultural innovation management system among arable crop farmers in farming communities of osun state, nigeria o. Many youth organizations in agriculture such as ypard myanmar, agriprofocus and greenway are trying to understand and boost the youth s participation in agriculture, create platforms of sharing information for youth, and encourage the capacity development of. Youth and agriculture food and agriculture organization of the. Pressure on arable land is high making it difficult to start new farms by the youth interested in primary agricultural commodity production. The study aimed at assessing rural youth participation in agriculture, their access to production resources and services and the effects of youths access to inputs and services on farm productivity and youths welfare.
Government efforts in promoting youth in agriculture. Rural youths, participation, roles, family, farming, nigeria. Pdf constraints to youths involvement in agricultural production. Agriculture as a development issue will remain a core challenge for nigeria for the coming decades. Needs and requirements for engaging youth in agriculture and agricultural processes. Pdf the study examines the constraints to rural youth involvement in agricultural production in kwara state, nigeria. Opportunities for agriculture based businesses and activities are almost unlimited. With the current development agenda of nigeria, agriculture is no doubt now recognized as a huge economic pillar contributing heavily to the countrys gdp. Constraints to youths involvement in agricultural production. Determinants of changes in youth and women agricultural labor. Variance in chronologies are used in defining youth and are addressed by members of the state in accordance to their particular society. Participation in the agricultural labor force is measured using hours per week in agriculture and change in hours worked per week in. In nigeria, women play a dominant role in agricultural production. Multistage sampling procedure was used to draw 128 youths as study sample.
Box 1 the national open apprenticeship scheme in nigeria in 1987, the government of river state in nigeria launched an innovative programme dubbed the national open apprenticeship scheme noas as an attempt to link education and training with the workplace. Government efforts in promoting youth in agriculture nigerias government has attempted to stimulate youths interest in agricultural production and processing since the late 1980s. Though youths have desirable qualities that can promote agriculture, most of them have strong apathy towards it adedoyin, 2005. Evaluation of youth involvement in local farm practices of.